Resources – Related Literature

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Naesje, T.F., B. Jonsson, and O.T. Sandlund.  1986.  Drift of cisco and whitefish larvae in a Norwegian river.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115: 89-93.

Naesje, T, B. Jonsson, and J. Skurdal.  1995.  Spring flood: a primary cue for hatching of river spawning Coregoninae.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52 (10): 2190-2196.

Naiman, R.J., C.A. Johnston, and J.C. Kelley.  1988.  Alteration of North American streams by beavers.  BioScience 38: 753-762.

Nakano, S., and M. Kaeriyama.  1995.  Summer microhabitat use and diet in four sympatric stream-dwelling salmonids in a Kamchatkan stream.  Fisheries Science 61: 926-930.

Nakano, S., S. Kitano, K. Nakai, and K.D. Fauch.  1998.  Competitive interactions for foraging microhabitat among introduced brook char, Salvelinus fontinalis, native bull char S. confluentus, and westslope cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi in a Montana stream.  Environmental Biology of Fishes 52: 345-355.

Naslund, I., E. Degerman, and F. Nordwall.  1998.  Brown trout (Salmo salar) habitat use and life history in Swedish streams: possible effects of biotic interactions.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55: 1034-1042.

Neave, F.  1949.  Game fish populations of the Cowichan River.  Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin 84.

Neave, F., and W.P. Wickett.  1953.  Factors affecting the freshwater development of Pacific salmon in British Columbia.  Proceedings of the 7th Pacific Science Congress (1949) 4: 548-555.

Nehlsen, W., J.E. Williams, and J.A. Lichatowich.  1991.  Pacific salmon at the crossroads: stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington.  Fisheries 16 (2): 4-21.

Nehring, R.B., and R.M. Anderson.  1993.  Determination of population-limiting critical salmonid habitats in Colorado streams using the Physical Habitat Simulation system.  Rivers 4(1): 1-19.

Nehring, R.B., and D.D. Miller.  1987.  The influence of spring discharge levels on rainbow and brown trout recruitment and survival, Black Canyon of the Gunnison.  Proceedings of the Annual Conference, Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Neilson, J.D., and C.E. Banford.  1983.  Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) spawning characteristics in relation to redd physical features.  Canadian Journal of Zoology 61: 1524-1531.

Nelson, F.A.  1986.  Effect of flow fluctuations on brown trout in the Beaverhead River, Montana.  North American Journal of Fisheries Management 6 (4): 551-559.

Nelson, R.W., J.R. Dwyer, and W.E. Greenberg.  1987.  Regulated flushing in a gravel-bed river for channel habitat maintenance: a Trinity River fisheries case study.  Env. Mgmt. 11: 479-493.

Nesler, T.P., R.T. Muth, and A.F. Wasowicz.  1988.  Evidence for baseline flow spikes as spawning cues for Colorado squawfish in the Yampa River, Colorado.  Pages 68-79 in: R.D. Hoyt (ed).  11th annual larval fish conference.  American Fisheries Society, Symposium 5, Bethesda, Maryland.

Nestler, J.M.  1990.  Considerations in applying IFIM to warmwater streams.  Pp. 34-35 in: M.B. Bain (ed.), Ecology and assessment of warmwater streams: Workshop synopsis.  Washington, D.C.: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Biological Report 90[5]).

Nestler, J.M., L.T. Schneider, and D. Latka.  1993.  RCHARC: a new method for physical habitat analysis, in Engineering Hydrology, a symposium sponsored by the Hydraulics Division/ASCE.  July 25-30, San Francisco, CA.  Pp. 294-299.

Neu, C.W., C.R. Byers, and J.M. Peek.  1974.  Techniques for analysis of utilization-availability data.  Journal of Wildlife Management 8: 22-36.

Neuman, H.R., and C.P. Newcombe.  1977.  Minimum acceptable stream flows in British Columbia: a review.  British Columbia Ministry of Recreation and Conservation, Habitat Protection Section, Fisheries Management Report No. 70.  80 pp.

Newbury, R.W.  1996.  Dynamics of flow.  Pp. 75-92 in: F.R. Hauer and G.A. Lamberti (eds) Methods in stream ecology.  Academic Press, San Diego, California.

Newbury, R., and M. Gaboury.  1993.  Exploration and rehabilitation of hydraulic habitats in streams using principles of fluvial behaviour.  Freshwater Biology 29: 195-210.

Newcomb, T.J., S.A. Perry, and W.B. Perry.  1995.  Comparison of habitat suitability criteria for smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieui) from three West Virginia rivers.  Rivers 5(3): 170-183.

Newcombe, C.  1981.  A procedure to estimate changes in fish populations caused by changes in stream discharge.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 110 (3): 382-390.

Newman, R.M., and T.F. Waters.  1989.  Differences in brown trout (Salmo trutta) production among contiguous sections of an entire stream.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46 (2): 203-213.

Newson, M.  1994.  Hydrology and the river environment.  Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK.

Nickelson, T.E.  1998.  Population viability of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, in Oregon coastal basins: application of a habitat-based life cycle model.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55 (11):2383-2392.

Nickelson, T.E., J.D. Rogers, S.L. Johnson, and M.F. Solazzi.  1992.  Seasonal changes in habitat use by juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Oregon coastal streams.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49: 783-789.

Nickelson, T.E., M.F. Solazzi, S.L. Johnson, and J.D. Rogers.  1992.  Effectiveness of selected stream improvement techniques to create suitable summer and winter rearing habitat for juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Oregon coastal streams.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49: 790-794.

Nielsen, G.  1986.  Dispersion of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) In relation to stream cover and water depth.  Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol.  33: 475-488.

Nielsen, J.L.  1992.  Microhabitat?]specific foraging behavior, diet and growth of juvenile coho salmon.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 121 (5): 617?]634.

Nikolskii, G.V.  1933.  On the influence of the rate of flow on the fish fauna of the rivers of central Asia.  Journal of Animal Ecology 2: 266-281.

Nilo, P., P. Dumont, and R. Fortin. 1997.  Climate and hydrological determinants of year-class strength of St. Lawrence River lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens).  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54: 774-480.

Nillson, C., A. Ekblad, M. Gardfjell, and B. Carlberg.  1991.  Long-term effects of river regulation on river margin vegetation.  J. Appl. Ecol. 28: 963-987.

Nilsson, C.  1984.  Effects of stream regulation on riparian vegetation.  Pp. 93-106 in: A. Lillehammer and S.J. Saltveit (eds.)  Regulated Rivers.  New York: Columbia University Press.

Nilsson, C.  1987.  Distribution of stream-edge vegetation along a gradient of current velocity.  Journal of Ecology 75: 513-522.

Nilsson, C., R. Janson, and U. Zinko.  1997.  Long-term responses of river-margin vegetation to water-level regulation.  Science 276: 798-200.

Nislow, K.H., C.L. Folt, and D.L. Parrish.  1999.  Favorable foraging locations for young Atlantic salmon: application to habitat and population restoration.  Ecological Applications 9: 1085-1099.

Nislow, K.H., C. Folt, and M. Seandel.  1998.  Food and foraging behavior in relation to microhabitat use and survival of age-0 Atlantic salmon.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55 (1): 116-127.

Nordwall, F., I. Nasslund, and E. Degerman.  2001.  Intercohort competition effects on survival, movement, and growth of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in Swedish streams.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58 (11): 2298-2308.

Northcote, T.G.  1992.  Prediction and assessment of potential effects of global environmental change on freshwater fish habitat in British Columbia.  GeoJournal 28: 38-49.

Novak, M.A., and R.G. White.  1990.  Impact of fire and flood on the trout population of Beaver Creek, upper Missouri basin, Montana.  Pp. 120-127 in: F. Richardson and R.H. Hamre (eds), Wild trout IV: proceedings of the symposium.  Trout Unlimited, Arlington, Virginia.

Novitzki, R.P.  1973.  Improvement of trout streams in Wisconsin by augmenting low flows with ground waters.  U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper No. 2017.  52 pp.

Nowel, A.R.M., and P.A. Jumars.  1984.  Flow environments of aquatic benthos.  Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 15: 303-328.

Nuhfer, A.J., R.D. Clark, Jr., and G.R. Alexander.  1994.  Recruitment of brown trout in the South Branch of the Au Sable River, Michigan in relation to streamflow and winter severity.  Michigan Department of Natural Resources Fisheries Division (Fisheries Research Report 2006), Lansing.