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Maciolek, J.A., and P.R. Needham.  1952.  Ecological effects of winter conditions on trout and trout foods in Convict Creek, California, 1951.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 81: 202-217.

Madsen, T.V., and M. Sondergaard.  1983.  The effects of current velocity on the photosynthesis of Callitriche stagnalis Scop.  Aquatic Botany 15: 187-193.

Madsen, T.V., and E. Warncke.  1983.  Velocities of currents around and within submerged aquatic vegetation.  Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 97: 389-394.

Magee, J.P., T.E. McMahon, and R.F. Thurow.  1996.  Spatial variation in spawning habitat of cutthroat trout in a sediment-rich stream basin.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125: 768-779.

Mahoney, J.M., and S.B. Rood.  1998.  Streamflow requirements for cottonwood seedling recruitment: An integrative model.  Wetlands 18: 634-645.

Maki-Petays, A., A. Huusko, J. Erkinaro, and T. Muotka.  2002.  Transferability of habitat suitability criteria of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59 (2): 218-228.

Maki-Petays, A., T. Muotka, and A. Huusko.  1999.    Densities of juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta) in two subarctic rivers: assessing the predictive capability of habitat preference indices.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56 (8): 1420-1427.

Maki-Petays, A., T. Muotka, A. Huusko, P. Tikkanen, and P. Kreivi.  1997.  Seasonal changes in habitat use and preferences by juvenile brown trout, Salmo trutta, in a northern boreal river.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54: 520-530.

Maki-Petays, A., T. Vehanen, and T. Muotka.  2000.  Microhabitat use by age-0 brown trout and grayling: seasonal responses to streambed restoration under different flows.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129 (3): 771-781.

Malanson, G.P.  1993.  Riparian landscapes.  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. 

Malmqvist, B.  1980.  Habitat selection of larval brook lampreys (Lampetra planeri Bloch) in a south Swedish stream.  Oecologia 45: 35-38.

Malmqvist, B., and G. Sackman.  1996.  Changing risk of predation for a filter-feeding insect along a current velocity gradient.  Oecologia 108:450-458.

Malone, T.C., L.H. Crocker, S.E. Pike, and B.W. Wendler.  1988.  Influence of river flow on the dynamics of phytoplankton production in a partially stratified estuary.  Marine Ecology Progress Series 48: 235-249.

Manly, B.F.J., L.L. McDonald, and D.L. Thomas.  1993.  Resource selection by animals: statistical design and analysis for field studies.  Chapman and Hall, London, United Kingdom.  175 pp.

Mantua, N.J., S.R. Hare, Y. Zhang, J.M. Wallace, and R.C. Francis.  1997.  A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production.  Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 78: 1069-1079.

Marchetti, M.P., and P.B. Moyle.  2001.  Effects of flow regime on fish assemblages in a regulated California stream.  Ecological Applications 11: 530-539.

Marschall, E.A., and L.B. Crowder.  1995.  Density-dependent survival as a function of size in juvenile salmonids in streams.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52: 136-140.

Martin, C.W., J.W. Hornbeck, G.E. Likens, and D.C. Buso.  2000.  Impacts of intensive harvesting on hydrology and nutrient dynamics of northern hardwood forests.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57 (Suppl. 2): 19?]29.

Mason, J.C.  1976.  Response of underyearling coho salmon to supplemental feeding in a natural stream.  Journal of Wildlife Management 40: 775-778.

Mason, J.C., and D.W. Chapman.  1965.  Significance of early emergence, environmental rearing capacity, and behavioral ecology of juvenile coho salmon in stream channels.  Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 22: 173-190.

Matern, S.A., P.B. Moyle, and L.C. Pierce.  2002.  Native and alien fishes in a California estuarine marsh: twenty-one years of changing assemblages.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 131 (5): 797-816.

Matheny, M.P., IV, and C.F. Rabeni.  1995.  Patterns of movement and habitat use by northern hog suckers in an Ozark stream.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 124 (6): 886-897.

Mathews, S.B., and F.W. Olson.  1980.  Factors affecting Puget Sound coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) runs.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37 (9): 1373?]1378.

Mathur, D., W.H. Bason, E.J. Purdy, Jr., and C.A. Silver.  1985.  A critique of the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42: 825?]831.

Mathur, D., W.H. Bason, E.J. Purdy, Jr., and C.A. Silver.  1986.  A reply to “In defense of the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology” by D.J. Orth and O.E. Maughan.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43: 1093?]1094.

Matthews, R.C., Jr., and Y. Bao.  1991.  Alternative instream flow assessment methodologies for warm water river systems.  Pp. 189-196 in: J.L. Cooper and R.H. Hamre, eds.  Proceedings of Warmwater Fisheries Symposium 1.  Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Forest Service (General Technical Report RM-207).

Matthews, K.R.  1996.  Habitat selection and movement patterns of California golden trout in degraded and recovered stream sections in the Golden Trout Wilderness, California.  North American Journal of Fisheries Management 16: 579-590.     

Matthews, W.J.  1985.  Critical current speeds and microhabitats of the benthic fishes Percina roanoka and Etheostoma flabellare.  Environmental Biology of Fishes 12: 303-308.

Matthews, W.J.  1986.  Fish faunal structure in an Ozark stream: stability, persistence, and a catastrophic flood.  Copeia 1986: 388-397.

Matthew, W.J.  1990.  Spatial and temporal variation in fishes of riffle habitats: a comparison of analytical approaches for the Roanoke River.  American Midland Naturalist 124: 31-45.

Mattraw, H.C., Jr., and J.F. Elder.  1984.  Nutrient and detritus transport in the Apalachicola River, Florida.  U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2196-C.

McBride, J.R., and J. Strahan.  1984.  Establishment and survival of woody riparian species on gravel bars of an intermittent stream.  American Midland Naturalist 112 (2): 235-245.

McBride, J.R., N. Sugihara, and E. Norberg.  1988.  Growth and survival of three riparian species in relation to simulated water table dynamics.  Report to Pacific Gas and Electric Company, San Ramon, CA.

McCreadie, J.W., and M.H. Colbo.  1993.  Larval and pupal microhabitat selection by Simuliumtruncatum Lundstrom, S. rostratum Lundstrom, and S. verecundum AA (Diptera: Simuliidae).  Canadian Journal of Zoology 71: 358-367.

McKay, S.J., R.H. Devlin, and M.J. Smith.  1996.  Phylogeny of Pacific salmon and trout based on growth hormone type?]2 and mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3 DNA sequences.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53 (5): 1165?]1176.

McKenney, R.  1997.  Formation and maintenance of hydraulic habitat units in the streams of the Ozark Plateaus.  Doctoral dissertation.  Pennsylvania State University, State College.

McKernan, D.L., D.R. Johnson, and J.I. Hodges.  1950.  Some factors influencing the trends of salmon populations in Oregon.  Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference 15: 427?]449.

McKinney, M.J., and J.G. Taylor.  1988.  Western state instream flow programs, a comparative assessment.  Instream Flow Information Paper 18.  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biol. Rep. 89 (2).

McKinney, T., R.S. Rogers, and W.R. Persons.  1999.  Effects of flow reductions on aquatic biota of the Colorado below Glen Canyon Dam, Arizona.  North American Journal of Fisheries Management 19 (4): 984-991.

McKinney, T., D.W. Speas, R.S. Rogers, and W.R. Persons.  2001.  Rainbow trout in a regulated river below Glen Canyon Dam, Arizona, following increased minimum flows and reduced discharge variability.  North American Journal of Fisheries Management 21: 216-222.

McLaughlin, R.L., and J.W. Grant.  1994.  Morphological and behavioral differences among recently emerged brook charr in slow- vs. fast-running water.  Environmental Biology of Fishes 39: 289-300.

McMahon, T.E., and G.F. Hartman.  1989.  Influence of cover complexity and current velocity on winter habitat use by juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch).  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46: 1551?]1557.

McNeil, W.J.  1964.  Redd superimposition and egg capacity of pink salmon spawning beds.  Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 21: 1385?]1396.

McNeil, W.J.  1966.  Randomness in distribution of pink salmon redds.  Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 24: 1629-1634.

McNeil, W.J.  1966.  Effect of spawning bed environment on reproduction of pink and chum salmon.  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Fishery Bulletin 65: 495?]523.

McNeil, W.J.  1968.  Effect of streamflow on survival of pink and chum salmon in spawning beds.  Pp. 96-114 in: R.T. Myren (ed.), Logging and salmon.  Proc. Forum Am. Inst. Fish. Res. Biol., Alaska District, Juneau, Alaska.

McNeil, W.J.  1969.  Survival of pink and chum salmon and alevins.  In: Symposium on salmon and trout in streams.  Northcote, T.G. (ed.).  H.R. MacMillan Lectures in Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Institute of Fisheries, Vancouver, B.C.  Pp. 101?]117.

McNeil, W.J., and W.H. Ahnell.  1964.  Success of pink salmon relative to the size of spawning bed material.  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Special Scientific Report 469.  15 pp.

McNicol, R.E., E. Scherer, and E.J. Murkin.  1985.  Quantitative field investigations of feeding and territorial behaviour of young-of-the-year brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis.  Environmental Biology of Fishes 12: 219-229.

McQueen, I.S., and R.F. Miller.  1972.  Soil-moisture and energy relationships associated with riparian vegetation near San Carlos, Arizona.  Washington, D.C.: U.S. Geological Survey (Professional Paper 655-E).

Meeter, D.A., R.J. Livingston, and G. Woodsum.  1979.  Long-term climatological cycles and population changes in a river-dominated estuarine system.  Pp. 315-338 in: R.J. Livingston (editor) Ecological processes in coastal and marine systems.  Plenum Press, New York.

Mellina, E., R.D. Moore, S.G. Hinch, J.S. Macdonald, and G. Pearson.  2002.  Stream temperature responses to clearcut logging in British Columbia: the moderating influences of groundwater and headwater lakes.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59 (12): 1886-1900.

Mesick, C.F.  1988.  Effect of food and cover on numbers of apache and brown trout establishing residency in artificial stream channels.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 117 (5): 421-431.

Mesick, C.F.  1995.  Response of brown trout to streamflow, temperature, and habitat restoration in a degraded stream.  Rivers 5(2): 75-95.

Metcalfe, N.B., S.K Valdimarsson, and N.H.C. Fraser.  1997.  Habitat profitability and choice in a sit-and-wait predator: juvenile salmon prefer slower currents on darker nights.  Journal of Animal Ecology 66: 866-875.

Meyer, K.A., and J.S. Griffith.  1997.  Effects of cobble-boulder substrate configuration on winter residency of juvenile rainbow trout.  North American Journal of Fisheries Management 17: 77-84.

Michener, W.K., and R.A. Haeuber.  1998.  Flooding: natural and managed disturbances.  BioScience 48: 677-680.

Milhous, R.T.  1982.  Effect of sediment transport and flow regulation on the ecology of gravel bed rivers.  Pp. 819-841 in: R.D. Hayes, T.C. Bathurst, and C.R. Thorne (eds), Gravel bed rivers.  John Wiley & Sons, London.

Milhous, R.T.  1988.  Hydraulics, sedimentation, and physical habitat simulation.  Hydrosoft 1: 146-151.

Milhous, R.T.  1990.  Calculation of flushing flows for gravel and cobble-bed rivers.  Pp. 598-603 in: H.H. Chang and J.C. Hill (eds.), Hydraulic Engineering: Proceedings of the 1990 Conference, Volume 1.  American Society of Civil Engineers, New York.

Milhous, R.T.  1991.  Instream flow needs below peaking hydroelectric projects.  Pp. 163-172 in: D.D. Darling, editor.  Proceedings of the International Conference on Hydropower, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York.

Milhous, R.T.  1992.  Determining the minimum instream flow for hydro peaking projects.  Hydro Review 1992 (Oct.): 67-74.

Milhous, R.T.  1994.  Instream flows and cottonwood establishment in the Bosque del Apache reach of the Rio Grande.  Pp. 535-544 in: R.A. Marston and V.R. Hasfurther (eds.) “Effects of human-induced changes on hydrologic systems” Proceedings of the Annual Summer Symposium of the American Water Resources Association.

Milhous, R.T.  1994.  On habitat simulation in mountain rivers.  Pp. 850-854 in: G.V. Cotroneo and R.R. Rumer (eds) “Hydraulic Engineering ‘94" Proceedings of the 1994 Conference of the American Society of Civil Engineers.

Milhous, R.T.  1995.  The Physical Habitat Simulation System: structure and logic.  In: L. Ahiya, J. Leppert, and K. Rojas (eds) Workshop on Computer Applications in Water Management, proceedings of 1995 workshop.

Milhous, R.T.  1998.  Modelling of instream flow needs: the link between sediment and aquatic habitat.  Regulated Rivers: Research & Management 14: 79-94.

Milhous, R.T., R.L. Smith, and W.J. Carswell, Jr.  1987.  Average annual fulfillment of instream uses: discussion and closure.  Journal of Water Resource Planning and Management 113: 443-446.

Milhous, R.T., M.A. Updike, and D.M. Schneider.  1989.  Physical habitat simulation system reference manual - version II.  Instream Flow Information Paper 26, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 89 (16).

Milhous, R.T., D.L. Wegner, and T. Waddle.  1984.  User’s guide to the Physical Habitat Simulation System (PHABSIM).  Instream Flow Information Paper No. 11, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/OBS-81/43 Revised.

Milner, N.J., J. Scullion, P.A. Carling, and T. Crisp.  1981.  The effects of discharge on sediment dynamics and consequent effects on invertebrates and salmonids in upland rivers.  Adv. Appl. Biol. 6: 152-220.

Minckley, W.L., and G.K. Meffe.  1987.  Differential selection by flooding in stream-fish communities of the arid American Southwest.  Pp. 93-104 in: W.J. Matthews and D.C. Heins, (eds.) Community and evolutionary ecology of North American stream fishes.  University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

Minns, C.K., J.R.M. Kelso, and R.G. Randall.  1996.  Detecting the response of fish to habitat alterations in freshwater ecosystems.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53: 403-414.

Minshall, G.  1984.  Aquatic insect-substratum relationships.  Pp. 358-400 in: V.H. Resh and D.M. Rosenberg, editors.  The ecology of aquatic insects.  Praeger Publishers, Eastbourne, New York.

Minshall, G.W., K.W. Cummins, R.C. Peterson, C.E. Cushing, D.A. Bruns, J.R. Sedell, and R.L. Vannote.  1985.  Developments in stream ecosystem theory.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42: 1045-1055.

Minshall, G.W., and P.V. Winger.  1968.  The effect of reduction in stream flow on invertebrate drift.  Ecology 49: 580-582. 

Mitro, M.G., and A.V. Zale.  2002.  Seasonal survival, movement, and habitat use of age-0 rainbow trout in the Henrys Fork of the Snake River, Idaho.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 131 (2): 271-286.

Modde, T., and T.B. Hardy.  1992.  Influences of different microhabitat criteria on salmonid habitat simulation.  Rivers 3 (1): 37-44.

Modde, T., R.T. Muth, and G.B. Haynes.  2001.  Floodplai wetland suitability, access, and potential use by juvenile razorback suckers in the middle Green River, Utah.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 130: 1095-1105.

Modde, T., and B. Platz.  1990.  Influence of operator position on the precision of measurements taken with hand-held velocity meters in rivers.  North American Journal of Fisheries Management 10 (2): 247-248.

Moen, C.T., D.L. Scarnecchia, and J.S. Ramsey.  1992.  Paddlefish movement and habitat use in Pool 13 of the upper Mississippi River during abnormally low river stages and discharges.  North American Journal of Fisheries Management 12: 744-751.

Molles, M.  1980.  The impacts of habitat alterations and introduced species on the native fishes of the upper Colorado River basin.  Pp. 163- in: W.O. Spofford, Jr., A.L. Parker, and A.V. Kneese (eds).  Energy development in the Southwest.  Washington, D.C., Resources Futur...

Molles, M.C., Jr.  1985.  Recovery of a stream invertebrate community from a flash flood in Tesuque Creek, New Mexico.  Southwestern Naturalist 30: 279-287.

Molles, M.C., C.S. Crawford, L.M. Ellis, H.M. Valett, and C.N. Dahm.  1998.  Managed flooding for riparian ecosystem restoration.  BioScience 48: 749-756.

Monahan, J.T.  1991.  Development of habitat suitability data for smallmouth bass (Micropterusdolomieui) and rock bass (Ambloplites rupestris).  M.S. thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing.

Montgomery, D.R.  1999.  Process domains and the river continuum.  Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35: 397-410.

Montgomery, D.R., E.M. Beamer, G.R. Pess, and T.P. Quinn.  1999.  Channel type and salmonid spawning distribution and abundance.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56: 377-387. 

Montgomery, D.R., J.M. Buffington, N.P. Peterson, D. Schuett?]Hames, and T.P. Quinn.  1996.  Stream?]bed scour, egg burial depths, and the influence of salmonid spawning on bed surface mobility and embryo survival.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53 (5): 1061?]1070.

Moog, O.  1993.  Quantification of daily peak hydropower effects on aquatic fauna and management to minimize environmental impacts.  Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 8: 5-14.

Moore, K.M.S., and S.V. Gregory.  1988.  Summer habitat utilization and ecology of cutthroat trout fry (Salmo clarki) in Cascade Mountain streams.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45 (11): 1921?]1930.

Moore, K.M.S., and S.V. Gregory.  1988.  Response of young-of-the-year cutthroat trout to manipulation of habitat structure in a small stream.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 117 (2): 162-170.

Morantz, D.L., R.K. Sweeney, C.S. Shirvell, and D.A. Longard.  1987.  Selection of microhabitat in summer by Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44 (1): 120-129.

Morhardt, E.J., and E.G. Altouney.  1986.  Instream flow methodologies.  Research Project 2194-2, The Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto.

Morhardt, E.J., and D.F. Hanson.  1988.  Habitat availability considerations in the development of suitability criteria.  Pages 392?]403 in K. Bovee and J.R. Zuboy, editors.  Proceedings of a workshop on the development of habitat suitability criteria.  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Report 88 (11), Washington D.C.

Morhardt, J.E., D.F. Hanson, and P.J. Coulston.  1983.  Instream flow analysis: increased accuracy using habitat mapping.  Pp. 1294-1304 in: Waterpower 83: an international conference of hydropower.  Tennessee Valley Authority, Norris, Tennessee.

Morin, A., P.-P. Harper, and R.H. Peters.  1986.  Microhabitat-preference curves of blackfly larvae (Diptera: Simulidae): a comparison of three estimation methods.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43: 1235-1241.

Morin, A., and R.H. Peters.  1988.  Effect of microhabitat features, seston quality, and periphyton on abundance of overwintering black fly larvae in southern Quebec.  Limnology and Oceanography 33: 431-446.

Morris, S.E.  1992.  Geomorphic assessment of effects of flow diversion on anadromous fish spawning habitat: Newhalem Creek, Washington.  Professional Geographer 44 (4): 444-452.

Mortazavi, B., R.L. Iverson, and W. Huang.  2001.  Dissolved organic nitrogen and nitrate in Apalachicola Bay, Florida: spatial distributions and monthly budgets.  Marine Ecology Progress Series 214: 79-91.

Mortazavi, B., R.L. Iverson, W. Huang, F.G. Lewis, and J.M. Caffrey.  2000.  Nitrogen budget of Apalachicola Bay, a bar-built estuary in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico.  Marine Ecology Progress Series 195: 1-14.

Mortazavi, B., R.L. Iverson, W.M. Landing,  and W. Huang.  2000.  Phosphorus budget of Apalachicola Bay: a river-dominated estuary in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico.  Marine Ecology Progress Series 198: 33-42.

Mortazavi, B., R.L. Iverson, W.M. Landing, F.G. Lewis, and W. Huang.  2000.  Control of phytoplankton production and biomass in a river-dominated estuary: Apalachicola Bay, Florida, USA.  Marine Ecology Progress Series 198: 19-31.

Moscrip, A.L., and D.R. Montgomery.  1997.  Urbanization, flood frequency, and salmon abundance in Puget Sound lowland streams.  Journal of American Water Resources Association 33: 1289-1297.

Mosley, M.P.  1982.  Critical depths for passage in braided rivers, Canterbury, New Zealand.  New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 16: 351-357.

Mosley, M.P.  1985.  River channel inventory, habitat and instream flow assessment.  Prog. In Phys. Geog. 9: 494-523.

Mosely, P.M., and C.P. Pearson.  1997.  Floods and droughts: the New Zealand experience.  The Caxton Press, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Moyle, P.B., and D.M. Baltz.  1985.  Microhabitat use by an assemblage of California stream fishes:  developing criteria for instream flow determinations.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 114 (5): 695?]704.

Moyle, P., M.P. Marchetti, J. Baldrige, and T.L. Taylor.  1998.  Fish health and diversity: justifying flows for a California stream.  Fisheries 23 (7): 6-15.

Muhlfield, C.C.  2002.  Spawning characteristics of redband trout in a headwater stream in Montana.  North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22 (4): 1314-1320.

Muhlfeld, C.C., D.H. Bennett, and B. Marotz.  2001.  Fall and winter habitat use and movement by Columbia River redband trout in a small stream in Montana.  North American Journal of Fisheries Management 21 (1): 170-177.

Muhlfeld, C.C., D.H. Bennett, and B. Marotz.  2001.  Summer habitat use by Columbia River redband trout in the Kootenai River drainage, Montana.  North American Journal of Fisheries Management 21 (1): 223-235.

Mullner, S.A., W.A. Hubert, and T.A. Wesche.  1998.  Snorkeling as an alternative to depletion electrofishing for estimating abundance and length-class frequencies of trout in small streams.  North American Journal of Fisheries Management 18 (4): 947-953.

Mundie, J.H.  1991.  Overview of effects of Pacific coast river regulation on salmonids and the opportunities for mitigation.  Pp. 1-11 in: J. Colt and R.J. White (eds) Fisheries bioengineering symposium.  American Fisheries Society Symposium 10.  Bethesda, Maryland.

Murphy, M.L., J. Heifetz, J.F. Thedinga, S.W. Johnson, and K.V. Koski.  1989.  Habitat utilization by juvenile Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus) in the glacial Taku River, southeast Alaska.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46 (10): 1677?]1685.

Murray and Beacham.  1986a.  Effect of varying temperature regimes on the development of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) eggs and alevins.  Canadian Journal of Zoology 64: 670?]676.

Murray and Beacham.  1986b.  Effect of density and substrate on the development of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) eggs and alevins.  Progressive Fish?]Culturist 48: 242?]249.

Musick, J.A., and 17 coauthors. 2000. Marine, estuarine, and diadromous fish stocks at risk of extinction in North America (exclusive of Pacific salmonids).  Fisheries 25(11): 6-30.

Muth, R.T., and J.C. Schmulbach.  1984.  Downstream transport of fish larvae in a shallow prairie river.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 113: 224-230.